Steps Required to Become a Fully Licensed Driver in Québec

Minimum Required Auto Insurance Coverage

New Driver Requirements

Introduced June 30, 1997

How do I get a Learner’s licence?

To get a Learner’s licence, you must:

• Be at least 16
• Take a vision test
• Take a driving knowledge test
• Get parental consent if you are under 18

How long will I be in the Learner’s stage?

You will be in the Learner’s stage for at least 12 months. However, if you successfully complete an approved beginner driver education course, this can be reduced to eight months. You can leave the Learner’s stage no earlier than age 16 years and eight months. A Learner's licence is valid for a maximum of eighteen months.

What are the restrictions while I am in the Learner stage?

You must drive with an accompanying rider, who is a fully licensed driver with at least two years of experience and a blood alcohol level of less than .08, and who is in the front seat.  A Probationary licence holder is not qualified to serve as an accompanying rider.

You cannot drink when you are driving – your blood alcohol must be zero. If you drink, you may get four demerit points on your record and a three-month licence suspension. You can drive only Class 5 vehicles.

What else should I know?

If you get four demerit points for any reason, your licence will be suspended for three months. After your suspension is over, your Learner’s licence will be valid for an extra three months.

How do I enter the Probationary stage?

To enter the Probationary stage, you must pass the Class 5 road test. You will need parental consent if you are under 18.

How long will I be in the Probationary stage?

You must be in the Probationary stage for 24 months with a valid licence (i.e., no suspensions) or until age 25, whichever comes first. You can leave the Probationary stage no earlier than 18 years, eight months.

What are the restrictions while I am in the Probationary stage?

You cannot drink when you are driving – your blood alcohol must be zero. 

What else should I know?

If you get four demerit points for any reason, your licence will be suspended for three months. After your suspension is over, your Probationary licence will be valid for an extra three months.

If you are age 25 or older, you will get a full licence when you pass your driving test; you will not be required to go through the Probationary stage.

For more information, please click here.

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